5 Years Since I started on Ibrutinib for my CLL (chronic lymphocytic leukemia) in a Phase 1 Clinical Trial at Ohio State

May 5, 2017 marked 5 years since I swallowed my first 3 capsules of PCI-32765, now better known as ibrutinib or Imbruvica.

I still take 3 battleship grey capsules every morning to keep the CLL dragon at bay.

Much has changed in those five fateful years and I want to share some of my reflections on that amazing journey and some of my hard learned lessons.

I will be writing more about my story as a patient on these pages. You can get more of the past day by day blows over the last 9 plus years here in my blog  that in many ways was the mother to this website and the CLL Society. 

My very first blog post (http://bkoffman.blogspot.com/2008_04_01_archive.html), other than the portrait of me by my son, dates from April 29, 2008 and deals with another fateful decision, the one to have a transplant. Now with 1100 posts and 1.2 million views later, I am still telling my CLL story.

The Decision to Enter a Clinical Trial

In 2011, my CLL was not behaving. After my failed allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell (bone marrow) transplant, my nodes were growing again and became massive, over 11 cm long in the gut. My absolute lymphocyte count was also climbing, I had a mild anemia, but at least my platelets whose prior crashes from the auto-immune ITP (immune thrombocytopenia) had lead to five unpredictable and life-threatening hospital admissions were now holding steady on my immune suppressing cocktail of cyclosporine and rituximab.

I had added a small sub-clone of 17p deleted cells to my more dominant 11q deleted clone of bad actors. In fact I had developed several new mutations, more than enough to qualify as a complex karyotype. I had a very nasty flavor of CLL.

My CLL also had now clearly demonstrated genomic instability, the ability to continue to mutate and find ways around drugs meant to control it.

Chemo-immunotherapy (CIT) such as FCR (fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and rituximab) was off the table. It simply wouldn’t work due to my 17p deletion. My options were vanishingly few.

With a failed bone marrow transplant as part of my medical history, I was not only a high-risk patient, but also one excluded from most clinical trials. There is a lot of risk in clinical trials, and manufacturers want to eliminate as much as they can by excluding those who might disrupt the data such as post-transplant patients like me. This is still a common exclusion criterion.

Against this dark landscape, there was a tiny, but dazzlingly bright light. At the huge annual ASH (American Society of Hematology) meeting in San Diego December 10 – 13, 2011, there was a loud buzz about two new related therapies that were showing remarkable efficacy in very early and very small phase 1 trials in the worst of the worst CLL patients, such as yours truly.

And there was this remarkable moment of agreement between all the CLL experts, a moment never seen before or since, a consensus that we might be witnessing something special, that a new era might be dawning in CLL.

That feeling of a sea change coming turned out to be prescient.

Those two drugs were CAL 101 (now known as idelalisib or Zydelig) and PCI-32765 (now known as ibrutinib or Imbruvica).

Neither was available for me in California in a trial, but there was a trial opened in Columbus, Ohio at Ohio State University where I would likely qualify.

Clinical trial NCT01217749 (PCYC-1109-CA) would end up both changing and saving my life.

I had leveraged my position as a doctor and by this time, my modest fame as a CLL blogger, to wrangle an introduction to Dr. John Byrd in a noisy hall at the ASH conference. Within 10 minutes of talking, he had penciled me in for the clinical trial that he was running and so began our strong friendship.

I had to fight hard with my insurance company to get coverage for this out-of-state trial, but soon I had enrolled in the study and moved from sunny southern California to Columbus, Ohio for three wintery months.

I took my first three pills of PCI-32765 a little over five years ago.

In the next installment of this story, I will share more about the trial from the first days to the present, but for now I want to share a few “take- aways” from my adventure that I learned from this experience:

• Don’t give up.
• Think outside the box, or as Dr. Terry Hamblin would say: Think Laterally.
• Leverage every advantage you have.
• Be prepared to move, both physically and metaphorically, when you need to move.
• Expect the unexpected- in this case, amazingly good results.
• Remember to be grateful.

More to come…

Stay strong. Stay in touch.

We are all in this together.

Brian

From One CLL trial to Another for An Aggressive CLL (chronic lymphocytic leukemia)

Friends,

This week in the Clinical Trials section of the CLL Society website, we have posted an article authored by Adam Irgon. He shares the story of his fast moving CLL and his struggles to control it especially in the context of two different clinical trials. His gritty tale of courage spares no details and is not for the faint of heart, though it does finish on an upbeat note. You can read about his ongoing journey here.

This week will be another busy one. I’m heading to the CLL Research Consortium meeting on Wednesday and then taking a redeye flight on Friday heading to Atlanta for a CLL educational meeting on Saturday, February 27th. It starts at 9:30 AM at the Sheraton Suites Galleria-Atlanta [http://www.cllsociety.org/docs/atlanta.pdf ]. CLL patients will be sharing their personal stories, and a local CLL expert will be providing a talk on the basics of CLL. You can call 844-482-6815 to register. A complimentary meal and parking will be provided and you are welcome to bring a guest. I will be at the meeting with an exhibit table and will stay afterwards to meet with attendees to discuss the resources available from the CLL Society. I look forward to meeting you there.

Wednesday, February 24^th: For those of you in the Miami area, there is a CLL patient meeting hosted by the Florida Society of Clinical Oncology (FLASCO) being held at the Miami Marriott Dadeland at 5:00 PM. A complimentary buffet dinner will be provided. I’m not able to attend this meeting, but you’ll have the opportunity to ask questions of the expert speakers. [https://www.flasco.org/events/living-with-cll-miami/] The one I attended in Tampa was super.

March 21^st at 7 PM: First Patient Support and Education Meeting at City of Hope: For those of you in the Los Angeles area, a new patient support and education group is forming. For more information, view the flyer. This is modeled on the group I have been attending in Orange County for more than 8 years, and I can not overstate its value.

THIS IS THE LAST WEEK: Join lymphoma patients around the world to help others understand the lymphoma patient experience and especially the subtype of CLL! Complete the 2016 Global Patient Survey today! 

In the meantime….

Stay strong.

We are all in this together

.

Brian Koffman

Volunteer Medical Director of the CLL Society

http://cllsociety.org

http://bkoffman.blogspot.com

Despite my CLL, I have almost Normal Lab as I head to ASH next week

I am back from a quick trip to Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio to see Dr. Byrd for my ibrutinib trial with good news.

My clinical exam was normal - no enlarged nodes or liver (my spleen has been long gone, removed more that 8 years ago in an unsuccessful attempt to raise my low platelets). The rest of physical exam was normal.

But what about the lab you ask- many of us with CLL may look good, but it is often our labs that are wonky.

Not mine. No anemia and basically normal platelet and normal neutrophil counts. The total lymphocyte count that includes our cancerous B cells was even a bit lower than normal.

So if my total lymphs are low, then my cancerous CLL cells must also be low. And that is very good news.

I won't know the actual number of lymphocytes that are part of my bad monoclonal clone until the fancy flow cytometry come back in a few weeks. That test tells what percent of my lymphocytes are cancerous.

And then even later, I will learn the results of the important research test that looks deeply at my cells for the common mutations that could make my cells resistant to ibrutinib. A negative test (no significant mutations) bodes well for the ibrutinib to continue to work its magic, a positive finding  suggest a relapse may be in the offing.

This is important because in high risk patients such as yours truly with an unstable cell type (17p deletion and complex karyotype) there is a small but real annual rate of relapse on ibrutinib. This test looks into the future and projects who at risk.

That's why I am always pushing for a second step beyond monotherapy with a signal blocker (ibrutinib and idelalisib). We need a one-two knock out punch.

My blood chemistries are mostly good too, though one very old school, inexpensive marker is abnormal. My LDH (Lactic DeHydrogenase) or LD has been slowly climbing.

This is a very nonspecific test as LDH is a ubiquitous enzyme found in most cells (and in bacteria too) that can be a marker of all kinds of cell destruction (heart, blood, lung, liver and even brain are common sources) or certain serious infections or certain types of tumor proliferation or nothing.

My LDH was been slowly trending up for a year and is now slightly above normal. Dr. Byrd is not worried as the much more specific markers of disease are all reassuring.

When we have CLL, there is always some fly in the ointment, some minor distraction, some nagging uncertainty.

Life rolls on and life is good. With CLL, we are never dealt royal flush, never have a sure thing, but when we have a darn good hand we need to celebrate and enjoy.

So I am off to ASH 2015, the largest and most important hematology meeting of the year, next week in Orlando. I am fighting a cold and tenosynovitis of my right thumb (think pain with using your thumb), but I am not going to let such trivialities slow me down, though I am going to take a short nap as soon as this post is online. Sleep- sweet nature's balm.

ASH will be crazy for sure because as it will be nonstop interviews and meeting and abstracts and press conferences.

I go wearing at least 5 different hats:

1. A patient who want to know the latest about CLL as I am not cured
2. An advocate pushing to get better trial design and better access to the best possible therapies
3. A reporter bringing the latest news from the 100s of abstracts and oral presentations, press conferences and interviews with the experts
4. The medical director of a nonprofit corporation meeting with other nonprofits and industry to find ways to mutually support our efforts to get the word out and help patients
5. A doctor who directly helps care for patients with CLL (with the heavy lifting being done by their hematologists)

Someday soon I also hope go as a researcher or as a speaker as I did at iwCLL where I spoke on how to improve access to expensive drugs in front of 500 plus doctors. That will take more work and effort, but I have plans.

I also am getting used to the tables being turned and having the microphone in my face as I am now the occasional interviewee and not the interviewer.

And I go as friend. After so many years and conferences, many of the top CLL researchers have become friends, members of our scientific advisory board and active in our nonprofit CLL Society.

There is not too big number of patients and advocates in attendance, but I will connect with some of them there and at a related meeting for nonprofits in the blood cancer world that we will attend.

Much to share. All good.

Sign up for the CLL Society alerts here. It is where I am doing most of my writing these days and the alerts are the best way to keep up to date. We have been putting up new posts almost twice a week, so   it is the place for the latest CLL news. And our next newsletter will be out before the year's end

Finally, if you live in the LA area, please join us at City of Hope on Dec. 15 for a patient education forum and the possible launch of a new support group. Details are here.

Stay strong.

We are all in this together.

Patient Advocacy in Clinical Trials in CLL (chronic lymphocytic leukemia)

Friends,

Today on the CLL Society website, we share an interview with Laura Cleveland, a CLL patient whom I interviewed at the CLL Society and Leukemia and Lymphoma Society sponsored patient dinner held the night before the CRC (CLL Research Consortium) patient forum in San Diego in April 2015. We discussed the role of patient advocacy in clinical trials for CLL. Please take a look here to see the interview.

 

Although it is 5 weeks away, we're busy filling our schedule with meetings with other CLL and Lymphoma organizations, reviewing abstracts and scheduling interviews at the American Society of Hematology Annual Meeting in Orlando. Simultaneously, we are putting together the next issue of The CLL Tribune, due out after ASH. If you haven't had a chance to peruse the first issue, you can access it here.

 

If you have questions you like addressed in future newsletters, OR would be willing to answer 5 questions in our Reader Poll about the CLL Society website, OR would be interested in writing an article for future newsletters, please go to the Ask & Tell section. Our goal is to fulfill the unmet needs of the CLL community, so we always welcome your feedback and questions.

 

SAVE THE DATE: If you live in the Los Angeles area, please consider attending a post-ASH patient education forum and CLL Society LA support group launch in conjunction with City of Hope scheduled for Saturday, Dec. 12, 2015. A flyer with more details will be posted in the next week or 2.

 

Finally, if you are receiving this email through a CLL Society Alert, you are all set. If you are receiving this through another method and haven't already, please sign up here. Also, please forward this email to a fellow patient or caregiver who might benefit from knowing more about CLL.

 

Another reason to make sure all the folks that might be helped sign on is that we will be posting a backlog of great lectures and interviews and articles on CLL over the next few months leading up to ASH and this alert is your best friend in knowing what new material we have posted.

 

Stay strong.

We are all this together

Brian Koffman

Volunteer Medical Director of the CLL Society

http://cllsociety.org

http://bkoffman.blogspot.com

Living With CLL (Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia): My Personal Clinical Trial News and Travails from the James and My Take on IV versus Oral Therapies.

"Brushstrokes in Flight" by Roy Lichtenstein at CMH airport

If you want to skim through my long miserable travel story, and just get to the lab results and my reflections on all these goings-on, my feelings won’t be hurt.

Monday, May 25, 2015, I got out of bed around 5 AM after only 4 hours sleep in order to catch my early flight to Columbus via Dallas (DFW), so that I might arrive in Ohio (CMH) in time to spend some hours with a good friend over dinner.

All went well at the airport (breezed through security in 5 minutes) and with my first flight.

Little did I know that I would be spending time with news friends, my fellow travelers sitting on the tarmac for 3 hours the first time, and more than two hours the second time.

And I must have looked mighty strange during much of that hurrying up and waiting. Having somehow lost my N95 mask after the first flight, I wore the cloth eye mask that I had in my bag over my nose instead of using it for its true purpose of blocking out the light to allow sleep.

Torture by a million blows: 

First, after boarding the plane and a minute away from take off, comes the first 15 minute delay at the gate due to the rain that’s coming but not there yet, then another 30 minutes delay, and then more and more, then finally we are pushed out the gate as the ground crew are back in action now that the rain threat has passed, but when we get to our runway there are no longer any flight corridors to the north, so we wait and wait and wait again, then make the decision to make the long taxi to the other side of the airport for a take off on the still open longer southern route to our destination (FACT: DFW is bigger than the entire state of Rhode Island), only to wait again…. until we become too low on fuel to make it to Ohio, so back to the gate, where just before  things are looking as if we finally might get airborne, we next learn that our flight crew has just passed the “legal limit” of how long they can be at the controls, so we need a new pilot and first officer. More delays at deceptively optimistic 15-minute increments, until the final cancellation is not really announced, more just realized and we all march off the plane.

I am one of the lucky ones who left the long, long line at the unlucky gate and walked to the next open gate (a flight to NYC as I recall) where the helpful agent helped me grab one of the few remaining seats on the next flight out, originally scheduled for a departure about three and half hours after the first one.

I was OK with all this until the almost identical story started repeating itself on my second flight, right down to losing our crew as we were within minutes of departure.

Now I was starting to get panicky.

I was stuck at DFW. It was after 10PM and we had no crew. As a result of having no one in the cockpit, we, of course, had no air conditioning. No one could turn it on.

There weren’t even any flights available the next day that would get me to the clinic in time for an afternoon appointment. And I have my important IVIG infusion scheduled back in sunny California the day after. And the day after that, I’ll be off to Orlando, and the day after that, Chicago for ASCO. My dominoes were tightly lined up.

No clinical trial appointment at OSU would mean no more magic pills.

I was completely out of my ibrutinib, having stretched this clinic appointment to the maximum at 13 weeks. AND I had just read the ASCO abstract about increased relapses when we miss more than a week of pills. More on this critical subject later.

It got me thinking.

This cancer-controlled life is such a fragile construct and there are so many ways it can blow up. Let’s face it: Those of us with CLL that need treatment, especially in a clinical trial, especially in a clinical trial across the country, are high-maintenance and high-risk for something messing up.

Of course my dinner was canceled. And any food plans. No 7/24 vegan catering in Columbus.

But amazingly American Airlines did find a fresh first officer and about 45 minutes later, a new captain for my second flight.

That plane ride to Columbus ultimately left a little more than 8 hours later than planned and instead of arriving at 6:45 PM, I got in well after 2 AM. All the car rental stalls were closed. Got into bed at my friends’ house (without waking anyone up) around 3:15 AM and was up again at 6:45 AM for an 8 AM clinical appointment.

All of this with a lingering cold! And with less total sleep times in two days than total time on the tarmac.

But it all worked out.

And there were some unexpected surprises:

In Dallas, I was introduced to a wonderful 91-year-old women aviator, flight instructor and former WASP. At the request of her friends who discovered that we were on the same flight, I helped shepherd her through the same confusing mess that so many of were enduring. She was charming and full of great stories and she walked faster than I did.

When we arrived at CMH, she asked if I might help drive her home as we discovered she lived close to my friends’ home north of Columbus, so after some fumbling with the GPS in her new KIA parked in an offsite lot, I drove to my destination and she continued the less than 2 miles to her home.

At the clinic early the next morning, Dr. Byrd checked out my head cold and declared it was a head cold. No chest rattles or swollen nodes. No treatment.

My blood count was basically normal- borderline anemia, but all else was good including normal platelets. Blood chemistry was normal too, except for the usual low protein. That’s what happens when we don’t make immunoglobulins, so no surprise there

But I always seem to manage to find some cause for worry. My ALC (absolute lymphocyte count) was a very normal 2.48 but that is double what it has been over the last few years. It usually lingers around 1 or less. 

Why the jump up?

Could it be from my cold? You bet, but I still will be happier when I see that it is not the start of a trend.

(HAPPY UPDATE: ALC was 1.2 the next day back at my local infusion center at St. Jude Medical Center in Fullerton)

My small number of myelocytes probably also signifies nothing. You are not supposed to see any myelocytes in the peripheral blood

My LDH was just a tiny high too. 207 and normal tops out at 190. There are a million causes for that blip. Most are innocuous, but it can herald cancer resurgence when it climbs and climbs and climbs. Again it makes me more vigilant, but I know and I counsel others that the trend is your friend and will tell the tale, not one isolated and trivially elevated level.

Putting it all together (and more critical lab is pending) it probably doesn’t amount to a hill of beans, but I have been spoiled by a few years of mostly boring results.

One last sweet encounter to share:

As most of you know (probably to the point of annoyance at this point), I am vegan and eating on the road is always my personal challenge. Despite the heartening finds of lentil and kale/quinoa salads at DFW on Monday, unless I took some bold action, it looked like my food fare on the way home from breakfast until 10 PM when back in my own kitchen would be only the raw organic nuts, green teas, and the vegan cookies that usually accompany me in my carry-on bag for such contingencies.

CMH might have a fabulous Lichtenstein sculpture, but it is lacking in vegan cuisine. My connection in Phoenix is too tight to grab a snack even if there was an option.

So I sleepily waited at the James Cancer clinic after my appointment was done until the lovely Portia’s Café opened its doors at 11 AM, and then treated myself to a cab drive to to this Clintonville haven of delicious organic vegan and raw food. After a naturally sweet vegetal loose green tea, the tasty fortifying raw broccoli soup, a deeply satisfying gluten free raw hummus and sprout wrap and a to-die-for vegan chocolate “cheesecake”, my batteries were recharged. I wasn’t hungry any more.

The same cabby picked me.

Here’s the cool part of day two:

Magid, the cab driver, was born and grew up in Fez, Morocco and is a geography student. We talked and talked (some in English, some in French, none in Arabic) about his wonderful unique corner of the world that I have been lucky enough to visit twice. His wife has just joined him from Maroc.

He insisted on cooking me a vegetable tagine next time I am in town and I think I will take him up on the offer.

So despite all the delays and near panic and my dangerous lack of sleep (I wrote this on the first leg of my plane trip home), my travel adventure was full of some magical encounters, an on-time clinic visit and good news from Dr. Byrd.

I am flying home with 13 weeks of ibrutinib, and for my wife (SSSHHH!), two pounds of Tim Horton’s whole bean coffee and one squished apple fritter, treats for her that are woefully unavailable in southern California.

On a different note, please check out the CLL Society website today for the first of my monologues on therapy, this time on oral versus IV drugs. It’s a more nuanced decision than I thought when I first started researching the material for the post. The direct link is here and I would appreciate your feedback on this new format and content.

I think this is all working out.

My blog is reverting back to my personal story and where I postulate and pontificate however I want, sharing the good and bad.

The CLL Society website is evolving to be more about the facts and research news, their unpacking and contextualization in our effort to make them useful and accessible.

It is more effort to keep both going, but I believe they are both important in their own way.

What do think? Please let me know.

PS. We were sideswiped on our way out of the airport. Thankfully no one was hurt, but the rear and both door panels on the passenger side are going to need work. OY!

Dr. Wiestner on Novel Therapies for CLL (chronic lymphocytic leukemia), Oral versus IV therapies, Idelalisib plus Chemo-immunotherapy Update and my Lingering Cold

Our very thin CLL Society team is busy preparing for the ASCO (American Society of Clinical Oncology) 2015 Annual meeting which starts at the end of this week in Chicago, but we still found time to bring three diverse and instructive new topics to our website http://cllsociety.org for this week.

Today, Monday, May 25, 2015, we posted Dr. Adrian Wiestner's thoughtful and well-considered interview from ASH (American Society of Hematology) 2014 on what is known and unknown about novel therapies. You can find that here.

Expect more video interviews and commentaries from ASH 2014 over the next several weeks.

On Wednesday, the camera is turned on yours truly for my personal take on CLL topics of interest. We include the short video and an updated transcript on this week's topic of oral versus IV medications. I think you might be surprised at some of the issues and non-issues in what would seem at first glance to be should be a simple choice. I have posted extensively about the tragedies that were associated with potent oral medications before we knew about the risk of tumor lysis with ABT-199 now known as venetoclax or in the case of lenalidomide (Revlimid), where there is also the risk of tumor flare. These risks have largely been mitigated now with new dosing protocols. Please see this prior blog post for part of the story.

 This new section on the CLL Society website using monologues and text will roll out here.

And this will be only the first in a long series of instructional postings on the various CLL therapies.

On Friday, we will post an up to the minute review of and link to an important ASCO 2105 abstract about the latest data on combining idelalisib with chemo-immunotherapy. You will find it here on Friday.

Please let us know what you think, especially about my reading and the transcripts of my monologues. You can contact the CLL Society here or email directly, but the 1^st method is preferable.

We are constantly working to respond to the unmet needs of the CLL community, so we listen carefully to what you write us and try to respond as best we can.

We don't have a big production budget and team or large institutional backing, but we keep going to offer up the most robust and recent, yet still accessible information with no gloss and no agenda other than to inform our community.

Because we believe that SMART PATIENTS GET SMART CARE™

Switching to a personal update, my wife and I are stilling struggling with a lingering upper respiratory infection aka a cold that my beautiful granddaughter shared when visiting from Chicago. No fever or cough for me. With the frequent use of a Neti pot, normal saline and steroid nasal sprays and a single shot of a decongestant (and no antibiotics), I have managed to control the symptoms and survive the pressure changes in the first of several air flights.  Both of us remain “under the weather” after a full week of symptoms, but we are slowly improving.

For most of my immune-competent patients, I would never recommend an antibiotic in such circumstances, but I am not most patients and either are any of my fellow CLLers. We are all immune comprised. Our immune systems are as dysfunctional as hyperactive adolescents who are asked to focus on a single boring multi-step math problem while the rest of the vibrant world pours on around them. Like those teenagers, my immunity’s focus is weak and easily diverted to the wrong target, having lead in the past to my nasty autoimmune problem of ITP.

Tomorrow I am at Ohio State for my three-month follow up on my ibrutinib trial.

Expecting another good lab report. Usually my neutrophils jump up when I am sick at all, even with a viral illness.

I wonder if Dr. Byrd will add an antibiotic and chide me for treating myself, always an ill-advised choice.

Personal confession: I worry about my admittedly relatively mild added illness. Worrying is already too easy to do with CLL, and even more so when we are sick. URIs can lead to chest infections and pneumonia is still the leading cause of mortality in CLL.

I will be much happier when this infection is gone.

I will be home one day this week, long enough to get my every 6 week dose of IVIG.

Late in the week, I will be Orlando for less than 24 hours to lecture on anemia and gout to some 400 primary care providers. Then I fly onto Chicago for the very busy ASCO (American Society of Clinical Oncology) Annual meeting.

Rest is not in the picture. But it is a good busy and I will be with friends everywhere I travel.

I may even get to see the little girl who gave me the cold in Chicago. If we are both well.

Thanks

Stay strong

We are all in this together.

Brian Koffman

Volunteer Medical Director of the CLL Society